RETIREMENT PLANNING FAQ
Got a question? You’re definitely not alone. We hear these all of the time, so we put together a quick, no-nonsense retirement FAQ guide to save you from those 2 AM Google rabbit holes.
Social Security: Your Monthly Paycheck from Uncle Sam
When should I start collecting Social Security benefits?
Start at 62 if you need it, wait until 70 if you want the max payout. Somewhere in between? That’s what strategy’s for. We help you do the math so you don’t leave money on the table.
How much will I get from Social Security?
It depends on your earnings history. Think of it as a financial “Greatest Hits” album, your top 35 years. We’ll help you pull your statement and decode it like pros.
Can I work and still collect Social Security?
Yes, but if you’re under full retirement age, Uncle Sam might withhold a few bucks. Don’t worry, it’s not lost forever. We’ll help you work the loopholes like a champ.
Is Social Security taxed?
Yep, up to 85% could be taxable depending on your income. But with a little planning, we can minimize the IRS party at your expense.
Will Social Security be around when I retire?
The Social Security trust fund may shrink, offering you lower payouts, but it’s not vanishing. We treat this plan like it’s a bonus, not the main meal. We help you plan that.
IRAs & Roths: The Retirement Power Tools
What's the difference between a Traditional and Roth IRA?
Traditional = tax break now, taxes later. Roth = taxes now (while they are on sale), tax-free party later. We’ll help you pick your poison.
Am I eligible for a Roth IRA?
Maybe. Too much income? There’s a sneaky little move called a backdoor Roth. Yep, it’s legal. And yes, we love helping with it.
What’s a Roth conversion?
Fancy term for shifting money from your Traditional IRA into a Roth and pre-paying taxes. We help you figure out when it’s worth it (and when it’s not).
When do I have to take required minimum distributions (RMDs)?
Age 73 or 75, depending on your birth year. Roth IRAs? No RMDs. One more reason we love ’em.
How do I avoid penalties on IRA withdrawals?
Easy. Don’t raid the piggy bank before 59½ unless you’ve got an exception (we know ’em all). Planning = freedom.
Annuities: Retirement Income Without the Guesswork
What is an annuity, really?
An annuity is a contract with an insurance company. You invest money, and in return, it pays you income, often for life. Think of it like a personal pension that you create.
Are annuities safe?
Fixed and fixed indexed annuities are insured by the issuing company, so they’re designed to protect your principal. Variable annuities, on the other hand, do carry market risk. We help you sort the stable from the sketchy.
When should I buy an annuity?
If you’re near retirement and want guaranteed income you can’t outlive, it could be a great fit. Earlier? You might want to lock in higher benefits or tax-defer growth.
Are annuities taxed?
Yup, and only when you start withdrawing. If it’s inside a Roth IRA? Hello, tax-free income. We can help you decipher if it’s right for your situation.
Can I lose money in an annuity?
Not with fixed or indexed types (unless you cash out early and eat surrender charges). Variable annuities? Yep, you can lose principal. That’s why strategy and contract design matter.
Medicare: The Health Insurance You Didn't Ask For (But Really Need)
When do I sign up for Medicare?
You’ve got a 7-month window around your 65th birthday. Miss it, and you could have late penalties that show no mercy. These penalties can impact you for the rest of your life.
What does Medicare actually cover?
Hospital, doctors, prescriptions. Not teeth, eyes, ears, or long-term care. (Yeah, kind of weird.) We have access to hundreds of trusted-Medicare brokers.
What’s not covered by Medicare?
Basically anything fun or long-term: dental, vision, hearing aids, in-home care. We help fill in the gaps.
Should I choose Medicare Advantage or a Medigap plan?
It’s like Coke vs. Pepsi, depends on your taste, lifestyle and budget . We’ll refer you to someone that can walk you through the pros, cons, and fine print.
Do I need Medicare if I’m still working?
Depends on your employer coverage. We’ll refer you to someone to help you decide if it’s time to jump ship or stay put.
IRMAA: The Sneaky Medicare Surcharge
What is IRMAA (Income Related Adjustment Amount?
It’s basically Medicare’s way of saying “Thanks for doing financially well!”then charging you more for Part B (Medical) and D (Drug Coverage). We keep an eye on it so it doesn’t sneak up and bite your budget.
How is IRMAA calculated?
Based on your income from two years ago. Time travel, but with more paperwork. We can help you plan and lower this, saving you tens of thousands of dollars over a lifetime.
What income counts toward IRMAA?
Almost everything…except Roth withdrawals (woo!). We help you plan smarter to stay under the tax radar.
Will a Roth conversion trigger IRMAA?
It can, for the year you convert. But it could save you loads in the long game. Short-term sting, long-term gain.
Can I appeal IRMAA?
Yes! Big life changes like retirement, divorce, or a drop in income? File a form and potentially save a bundle. We can help with this!
Long-Term Care: The Elephant in the Retirement Room
What is long-term care, really?
It’s not medical, it’s to help with basic things like dressing, bathing, or remembering where you put your phone. Most people need it eventually.
How much does it cost to stay in a long term care facility?
On average? $4,000–$10,000 a month. Ouch. That’s why we plan before it becomes a crisis. These are prices today which will increase and inflate over time.
Does Medicare cover long-term care?
Nope. Not even close. It may cover rehab for a bit, but not true long-term care.
What are my options to pay for it?
Traditional LTC insurance, hybrid policies, or asset-based annuities. We help you compare without falling asleep.
When should I buy long-term care coverage?
Before you need it, usually in your 50s or early 60s. Younger = cheaper and more options.
Life Insurance in Retirement: It’s Not Just for the Kids
Do I really need life insurance after 60?
Depends. Do you want to leave a legacy, pay off taxes, or use it for care costs? Then yes, it might be your secret weapon.
What type of life insurance is best for retirees?
We usually recommend permanent life with living benefits or long-term care riders. Think of it as a Swiss Army knife.
Can I use my policy for income?
If it has cash value, yep! Many policies let you borrow tax-free—kind of like your own personal bank.
Can it help with taxes or estate planning?
100%. It can pay estate taxes, protect assets, or pass wealth completely tax-free. Not just a death benefit, it’s a strategy.
Should I keep the life insurance policy I already have?
Maybe. Maybe not. Let us review it, free of fluff and jargon. If it still fits your plan, great. If not, we’ll find better options for you.